OpenJurist

612

FEDERAL REPORTER,

vol. 54.

due, in the sameoftice, for work and material put upon the building of the defendant company. The law of Virginia (section 2483, Code 1887) gives liens of the latter· class priority over. mortgages of the class first named, and this law govern in the present case. Such exceptions to the master's report, therefore, as priority for the liens for labor and material over the general n:ortgages, and were filed within one month after the filing of the master's report, are sustained.
KING et aL v. WOOTEN. (CIrcuit Court ot Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
No. 70.

,ApPEAL-CONTEMPT PROCEEDINGS-WHA'rARJll.

February 6, 1893.)

Certain property in the possessIon of the receIver of a federal court :was levied on and sold for taxes by a state sheI"iff, and the purchaser replevied It from the receiver, who gave a forthcoming bond. The receiver then filed a petition asking the protection of the court appointing hIm, and after hearing it was decreed that the sale was null and void; that the sheriff and purchaser were in contempt of court; that they desist from any interference with the property; that ilie purchaser dIsmiss his replevin action; and that the receiver pay all tAxes due the sherifi'. Held, that this was merely a contempt proceeding,. from which no appeal would lie, for the decree was only for the purpose of protecting the possession of the receiver, and did not determine the ultimate rights of the purchaser, at the sale.

Appeal'fl.'om the Circuit Court of the United States for the Northern District of In Equity:.· Petition by W. H. Wooten, receiver, asking the protectionof the court against T. O. ;:King and Leo Lesser and others as to certain property seized and sold by them for state taxes. A decree was eHtered finding J,'espondents guilty of contempt, and enjoinwith the property. Respondents appeal. ing further Dismissed.
W. H. W;ooten was appointed receiver .of a certain sawmill and appurtelO.ances situated in Tunica county, Miss., in a suit styled Wooten & Tarrant vs. Frank. Ingram Co. and others, pending in. the United States circuit court for the western division of the northern district of MissIssippi. While the receiver was in possession of this. property by his agent it was levied upon and sold for taxes by T. O. King, the sherifi' of Tunica county, through his deputy, W. A. Spratlin, and was purchased by Leo Lesser. The recefver having repossessed himself of the property immediately after the sale, Lesser replevied the same from him, and the receiver then gave a forthcoming bond, and had the property again delivered to him. He then flled a petition praying the protecti9n of the court and alleging that he was unaware of the tax c1ll.im until the day foliowing the sale; that he had subsequently made a tender of the amount of all taxes and charges, with 25 per cent. in addition, but that such tender was refused. The petition also set forth the replevin proceedings, and averred that there was a fraudulent combination on the part of the purchaser and the deputy sheriff, to put the title in the purchaser by means of the tax sale, and also that there were ample funds in the hands ot the receIver to pay the taxes. The petition prayed, among other things, tor a rule agalnst the sherifi', his deputy, the purchaser, and his agent, to show cause why they should not be attached for contempt. The rule was granted, and after a hearing the court entered a decree ordering and adjudgiDg as follows: "(1) That Bald sale be, and the same Is hereby, declared

KING V. WOOTEN.

613

null and void. (2) That said T. O. King, W. A. Spratlin, Leo Lesser, and E. Doherty, be, and they are all declared to be, in contempt of this court. (3) That said defendants do pay all the costs of this proceeding, and desist from any other or further interference with any of said property in the hands of said receiver. (4) 'l'hat said Leo Lesser do dismiss the replevin suit brought against said J. K. Wooten, agent of the receiver, for said property in the cir· cult court of Tunica county, Miss. After, he shall have so dismissed said suit, and the defendants have paid all the costs of tills proceeding, they, and each and all of them, shall stand acquitted of all contempt of this court. It is further ordered by the court that the clerk of this court do pay over to the sherifi' of Tunica' county, Miss., the taxes-$77.08--due, as shown in the pleadings, which is a lien on said property, out of the money in his hands paid to him by said receiver for that purpose; and that defendants, who pray in open court an appeal to the next term of the circuit court of appeals, be and are now allowed said appeal, and thirty days within which to tender their bill of exceptions."

Calvin Perkins and T. J. Lowe, (Lowe & Cochran on the brief,) foJ' appellants. W. V. Sullivan, for appellee. Before PARDEE and McCORMICK, Circuit Judges, and LOCKE, District Judge. McCORMICK, Circuit Judge. The first line of the brief of counsel for the appellant concedes that, if this is nothing more than a contempt proceeding, it should be dismissed. It is not disputed that the property in controversy had been taken possession of by the circuit court through its receiver, the appellee, W. H. Wooten. There is some question raised about its being at the time leased under an order of that court, but this we consider wholly immaterial, as such leasing, if it had occurred, did not discharge the property from the custody of the court. The recognized mode of protecting property in the custody of the court is by treating as null all attempts to withdraw it without leave of the court, whether by color of other legaJ process or otherwise than by order of the court in possession, and, when necessary, such possession is protected by proceedings to attach and punish for contempt all persons who persist in attempting to disturb the possession of the law. This presents no difficulty on the question of taxes. The judiciary is a co-ordinate department of the government. The government is not at war with itself. Nor does any embarrassment arise out of the fact that the taxes claimed are state taxes, and the court holding possession is a national court. The national courts, as well as all other departments of the nationaJ government, are charged to recognize, observe, and enforce the rights of the states, of which the national government is the ultimate judge and supreme guarantor. In this case the tax lien, like all other liens on the property, would doubtless have received the attention due to it from the court on proper application, and the circuit court could not permit the property withdrawn from its possession in the manner attempted by the tax collector. The declaration by the circuit court that the tax sale was void had relation only to the proceeding then before the court, the object of which was to protect the court's possession of the property while engaged in settling the rights to it or liens on it under the issues joined or to be joined in the suit in

614

FEDERkIt ,BEPoRTER,vol.

54.

was clearly in the very Qf case, must to be .at a.IlefjectIve. It was not mtended to conclude the ultimate rights of the purchaser at the tax sale, but was only"tothe'effect and extent that could not in that way dispossess the r¢ceiver. We conclude, therefQre, that the appeal .must be dismissed, at the cost of the appellant,. and it is so ordered.
WHl:TNElY v. CITY OF NEW ORLEANS, (MAILHOT et al., Interveners.) (Circuit Court ,of: -A-ppeals, Fifth Circuit. No. 69.
1.

ATTORNItYAND CLIENT-COMPENSATlON-CONTINGE;jfT FEE.

March 13, 1893.)

Where an attorney and client agree that the fee in a pending suit shall be fixed by a referee, an a ward made after a. successful termination of the suit by an experienced master familiar with the litigation, and confirmed by the court, will not be disturbed as excessive on appeal, unless injustice clearly appears; especially when it was probably the intention that the fee should be contingent on success. There is no error in allowing tnterest on an award When, at tht timeU is made, the client's clai.m has been reduced to judgment, is theD or very soon collectible, and is bearing interest at the same rate.

8.

SAME-INTEltEsT.

Appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the East· ern District of. Louisiana. Aftirmed. for compla1nant, appellant. Thos. Semmes and John Ernest B. Kruttschnitt, (Edgar H. Farrar and Benjamin F. J onaa, on the brief,) for interveners, appellees. Before PARDEE and McCORMICK, Circuit Judges, and TOULMIN, District Judge.
ed in her litigation for recognition as the heir of Daniel Clark, other

PARDEE, Circuit Judge. After Myra Clark Gaines had succeed-

important andlntricate litigation was necessary in order to secure any substantial fruits of her legal victory, and thereafter numerous suits were instituted by her against various possessors of the property acquired from the city of New Orleans, and formerly belonging to Daniel Clark, to reCOVer the property and the fruits and revenues, these suits being generally denominated "The Agnelly and Monsseaux Cases." In this litigation the Honorable E. T. Merrick and 'lessrs. Fellows & Mills were solicitors for Mrs. Gaines. During its progress circumstances occurred which resulted in the retirement of the Honorable E. T. Merrick from the case, and the discharge, by Gaines, of Messrs. Fellows & Mills, and the employment of John Ray, Esq., to represent Mrs. Gaines' interests. Before the cases were heard . and determined, Mr. Mills (the firm of Fellows & Mills having been (j.issolved) was re-employed, his shortcomings, whatever they were, . apparently condoned, and he continued to render services until final decrees were obtained. As to compensation for services in this litigation, Mrs. Gaines and Mr. Mills disagreed, and the matter, by