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1 E.H. Smith 329

41 N.E 704

Isola v. . Weber

New York Court of Appeals

Decided October 29, 1895

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1895-10-29

The death occurred, and the action was commenced, in 1892. A statute will be construed as prospective and operating in futuro, unless the, intention of the legislature to. give to it a retroactive and retrospective effect is expressed in language clear and explicit. (People v. N. Y. C. R. R. Co., 24 N. Y. 485; Const.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1895-10-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently June 1958 · most notably Matter of Berkovitz v. . Arbib Houlberg (1921), Jacobus v. . Colgate (1916)

1 district · 27 state decisions

501895190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Ouriam.

¶1 The motion to amend the complaint by changing the claim for damages, occasioned by the negligence of the defendants, and resulting in the death of plaintiffs’ intestate, from five thousand dollars to twenty-five thousand dollars, involves the question whether section 18 of article one of the new Constitution operates retrospectively, and affects causes of action accrued before it went into effect. The language of that provision is: “ The right of action now existing to recover damages for injuries resulting in death shall never be abrogated, and the amount recoverable shall not be subject to any statutory limitation.” At Special Term Judge Pryor denied the motion to amend, upon the ground that the constitutional provision was prospective only and did not operate upon causes of action antedating its own existence. The General Term reversed and granted the amendment, and the defendants appeal from that order.

¶2 The same question at nearly the same time came before the General Term of the first department, which held that the provision did not operate retrospectively. We think that conclusion was correct (O’Reilly v. Utah, N. & C. Stage Co., 87 Hun, 406), and adopt the reasoning of the opinion by Follett, J., in that case as a sufficient expression of our own views.

¶3 The order of the General Term should be reversed and that of the Special Term affirmed, with costs.

¶4 All concur.

¶5 Ordered accordingly.

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