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1 Ind. 554

Lathrop v. Rogers

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided December 7, 1849

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1849-12-07

<p>A. rented a field to B. to raise a crop of corn, and was to have bushels of corn per acre, or half of the crop standing in the field, as he should elect, for the rent; before the crop was made C. became the owner of A’s interest by assignment.. B. received no notice of the manner in which A. would elect to receive the rent, and no division of the corn or field was made, and C. turned a number of hogs on the field. The Court instructed the jury that the act of turning the hogs on the field was trespass. Held, that there was no error in this instruction.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently December 1895

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1849-12-07

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Smith, J. —

¶1Trespass quare clausum fregit by Lathrop against Rogers for breaking the close of the plaintiff, being a certain field upon which a crop of Indian corn was growing, and turning thereon a large number of hogs. Plea, not guilty.

¶2There was proof that in the spring of the year during which the alleged trespass was committed, one Chambers was the owner of the field and rented it to the plaintiff to raise a crop of corn. Chambers was to have 12-1¿ bushels of corn per acre, or one-half of the crop standing in the field, as he should elect. Before the crop was made, the defendant became the owner of Chambers's interest in the land by .assignment. The plaintiff had received no notice of the manner in which Chambers would elect to receive the rent, and no division of the corn or field had been made prior to the commission of the trespass.

J. Robinson, for the appellant.A. Davison, for the appellee.

¶3The defendant below complains of the instructions.

¶4He requested the Court to charge the jury that if field was rented to the plaintiff to tend upon the shares or upon condition that each party was to have a part of the corn, the plaintiff and defendant would have a joint interest, and the defendant would not be guilty. The Court refused to give charges to that effect, and told the jury that unless there had been a separation or division of the field so that each party was entitled to a distinct portion of it, tire act of turning the hogs upon the field was a trespass.

¶5The record does not purport to contain all the evidence, but, from what appears by the bill of exceptions, we can perceive no error in the instructions.

Per Curiam.

¶6The judgment is affirmed with costs.

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