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1 Lock. Rev. Cas. 383

James v. Morey

Court for the Trial of Impeachments and Correction of Errors · decided 1799-07-01

The facts in this case were as follows: The defendant, C. Johnson, gave a mortgage to J. 0. Held: that the whole estate legal and. equitable, vested in Wattles by his purcha. ses at the sheriff’s sale, and from Sabin ; and that by the merger of the equitable in the legal, the mortgage of Johnson was extinguished as a security in the hands of Wattles, and was not nor could be revived by the assignment to James the plaintiff.

Decided 1799-07-01

¶1The Court of Errors reversed this decision, Woodworth, J., Sutherland, J., and Savage, Ch. J., all delivering opinions in ■favor of reversal, and holding:

¶21. That the rule as to merger, though inflexible at law ■was not so in equity.

¶32. That the mortgagee, in this case, having elected by the assignment of the bond and mortgage, to keep the equitable and legal estates, distinct, the plaintiff acquired a good title to them, as assignee, and was entitled to a priority as assignee for the amount due to him.

Savage, Ch. J.,

¶4took a somewhat different view, as to the three-fourths bought in by Wattles himself, holding that Morey’s deed not being recorded as a mortgage, but as an absolute 'deed, must be considered as an unregistered morí*385gage, and that as the parties were equal in point of negli- <- .gence, the rule prior in tempore, potior in jure, must apply.

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