Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

1 Minor 393

State v. Moses

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1825

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1825-12-15

IN the Circuit Court of Washington County, Moses, a slave, was indicted for the murder of Saridford McLendon, his master. The indictment did not charge that the slain was a free person. The prisoner was found guilty of manslaughter. His Counsel moved in arrest of judgment, that the indictment and verdict do not bring the offence within the Statute.

Decided 1825-12-15

Judge Crenshaw

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2By the Statute of 1814, any slave guilty of the manslaughter of any free person shall, on conviction, suffer death. The indictment here describes the person slain as the “ master and owner ” of the slave Moses, but does not *394aver, in the language of the Statute, that the person slain was a free person.

Sallee, for the prisoner. 'The Attorney General, for the State*

¶3In capital cases nothing is to be taken by intendment. The offence must be described, at least substantially, as in the words of the' Statute. We are of opinion that' the words of the indictment, “ master and owner of him the said negro slave, Moses,” does not necessarily imply a free person ; and that the judgment must be arrested and the cause remanded-for a new trial.

/1/minor/393 · .json · Public domain