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1 Minor 73

Channing v. Caskaden

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1822

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1822-06-15

CASE on a contract as expressed in a Bill of lading, for two hogsheads of sugar delivered to Channing at Hew Orleans, on board the schooner Experience, whereof he was master ; which sugar he promised to carry safely to and deliver to Caskaden at St. Stephens, the dangers of the seas only excepted, &c.—breach, that he neglected and refused to deliver, &c.—Plea, That the injury, if any there was, to said two hogsheads of sugar accrued in consequence of tempestuous weather and…

Decided 1822-06-15

Judge Lipscomb

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2In this case, the defendant in the Court below plead a special plea, setting forth new matter in bar of the action. To this there was no replicatibn ; the case was put to a Jury, and a verdict rendered for the plaintiff. Until an issue had been formed by the pleadings the Jury could have nothing properly before them. If there had been an informal, or even an immaterial issue, the verdict would not be disturbed. The authorities cited all go to support this doctrine ; and such were the decisions of this Court in the cases of Malone against Donnally, (ante. 12) and Fisher against May. There the defendants’ pleas of payment improperly concluded to the country, issues were joined thereon. It was held that the issues submitted to the Jury the question, as to the truth of the matter in bar averred by the plea. The Jury found this matter to be untrue, and the Court refused to disturb their verdict. But neither the authorities read, nor the decisions of this Court, have gone so far as to supply the total want of an issue. The case of Wood against Wood’s administratrix decided at last term (ante, p.. 45,) is in point against the position of the defendant in Error. On this assignment, the Judgment must be reversed, and the case must be remanded.

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