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1 Mo. 585

State v. Bird

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided November 15, 1825

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1825-11-15

<p>Where, in a criminal case, a motion for a new trial was overruled, and the weight of evidence is decidedly for the defendant, this Court will reverse the judgment, and direct a new trial to be granted. A writ of error lies for a refusal to grant a new-trial.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently March 1871

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1825-11-15

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Tompkins, X,

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2Mingo Bird, the plaintiff in error, was indicted at the July term, last past, of the-Circuit Court of Madison county, for marking hogs, with intent to steal, and found guilty, and sentenced by the Court. The plaintiff in error moved for a new trial, which was refused, and to reverse the judgment of the Circuit Court, he comes into this Court, and assigns, among other things, for error:

¶3That the verdict is against evidence.

¶4That the verdict is against the weight of evidence.

¶5That the jury misbehaved.

¶6It appears from the record, that Richard Walsh and Edward Walsh swore, the-hogs in question belonged to Richard Walsh; and Edward Walsh also swore that the plaintiff in error told him he had but one black sow, and that he had killed her in the winter of 1825, before the time he was charged with marking the hogs, of which the black sow was one. Another witness also swore, that in the winter of 1825, Mingo told him he had but one black sow, and that he had killed her. Five witnesses swore the hogs in question had long been in possession of the plaintiff in error, and that he had exercised rights of ownership over them for three or four years, and one witness swore to four years possession in the plaintiff. Another-*417witness swore, he lived near the plaintiff last winter, and had frequently been at his house in the winter of 1825, about the time the plaintiff killed his hogs, and that the black sow in question was not enclosed with the hogs intended to be killed, but was going at large. '

¶7The Court is of opinion that the weight of testimony is decidedly for the plaintiff in error.

¶8It appears, also, from the record, that some persons near the room occupied by the jury, and in their hearing, talked aloud on the subject of the trial, and one said, if Mingo (the plaintiff in error) was whipped now, he would be as bad as ever in six months. That some person without asked the jury how the case was going, or if the jury could not agree; and that the answer was, that all but one were agreed. This conduct, though very reprehensible, does not seeru sufficient reason to induce this Court to reverse the judgment. But, because the Court thinks the weight of evidence is greatly in favor of the plaintiff the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.

¶9The State will pay the costs of this writ of error, and the costs in the' Circuit Court will await the event of the cause.

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