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Phelps v. Miles

Connecticut Superior Court

Decided January 15, 1790

Connecticut Superior Court · decided 1790-01-15

Weit op Eeeoe; complaining of a judgment of a justice in an ¡action brought by said Miles et al. fv. Pbelps, as heir to Abel Phelps, upon a bond executed by said Abel to the plaintiff, for £8 19s., dated 29th of August, A. D. 1754; averring that the defendant had received of his father, said Abel, by gift and by legacies, more than-sufficient to pay saidj debt.

Decided 1790-01-15

By the Court.

¶1In England the personal estate only is assets in the hands of an executor, the real estate descends to the heir-at-law, and is liable to creditors by specialty only in the hands of the heir, in case the personal estate proves insufficient.

¶2But by the laws of this state the real estate as well as the personal, is charged with the payment of debts generally, if the personal is not sufficient, the real estate is assets in the hands of the executors, etc. and may be sold by them for the payment of debts; and the heirs cannot hold against such sale; the necessity therefore, of an action against the heirs, is wholly superseded by the law relative to the settlement of estates; but upon no principle are the plaintiffs entitled to a recovery upon this declaration and pleadings.

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