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1 Tyl. 147

State v. Squires

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided February 15, 1801

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1801-02-15

SPECIAL rule. David Fay, State Attorney for said County, here moves the Court for a special rule to be served upon Truman Squires, attorney in this Court, to shew cause, if any he have, why he should not forthwith deliver to the grand jurors, duly impanelled, sworn, and charged by this Court, at this now term, diligently to inquire after and true presentment make of all felonious breaches of the law, for their inspection and examination, two certain promissory notes (which…

Decided 1801-02-15

Woodbridgb, Chief Judge.

¶1The attorney in this case must be considered as the keeper of these notes for his client. If so, in contemplation of law they arc; in the possession of Thomas Mattery. I .doubt the propriety of ordering papers thus situated out of his possession for the purpose of making use of them against him. It is true there are search warrants for the discovery of stolen goods; and magistrates who may seize base coin, are authorised to examine persons through whose hands it may have passed, under oath. But these are statute provisions, which do not con ■ trovert the bill of rights. There are no instances of warrants to search for papers correctly issuable at common law.

D. Fay, State Attorney, for the State*Truman Squires, pro se.

¶2If Mattery makes use of these notes to support atj action, the Court before whom such action is tried may and ought to direct them to be stopped. The case in Burrows I conceive to be in point.

Hall, Judge.

¶3I consider the only power the Court have over such papers, while in possession of the party or his attorney, whom I consider to be one in contemplation of law, must be when they are attempted to be exhibited in evidence in this Court. I do not think we have any more power over these notes than we have over any other private papers which Mr. Attorney may suggest are in the custody of Mattery, and which he may esteem requisite to maintain a prosecution against Mm. I am for discharging the rule. ,

Smith, Judge.

¶4I am of the same opinion.

¶5Rule discharged.

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