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1 Wright 501

Patterson v. Wilkins

Ohio Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1834

Ohio Supreme Court · decided 1834-04-15

<p>Practice — receipt against a judgment — satisfaction—assessment—after notice assignee protected — precipe authority for clerk.</p> <p>Where a justice of the peace against whom there is judgment issues process on a judgment on his docket against the party recovering of him in favor of a stranger, with intent to use the process to obtain a receipt for so much o.f the judgment against him, he is not entitled to favor — if he have right, it is matter of strict law.</p> <p>If, under such circumstances the defendant get a receipt in full for the judgment, and have notice of an assignment of part of the judgment, another execution will issue for the amount assigned.</p> <p>No form of notice in case of assigned judgments is requisite; that which puts a party on his guard, and enables him to protect himself, is sufficient.</p> <p>The receipt upon a judgment does not, per se, satisfy the judgment, nor is the clerk authorized to judge of receipts and satisfy the judgments — that power is confided to the courts.</p> <p>The precipe justifies the clerk for issuing an execution, and if improperly issued, the courts may stay, until motion to enter satisfaction, or to quash.</p> <p>The proper course, in case of a receipt, is to apply to the court to order satisfaction — without satisfaction entered, the judgment is in apparent force, and execution may issue.</p>

Decided 1834-04-15

BY THE COURT.

¶1The receipt given by Wilkins did not per se discharge the judgment, though if properly and fairly obtained, it was authority for the court, on proper application, to order satisfaction on the record, if that could be done without affecting the rights of other persons. The judgment, it is admitted, was the subject *516of assignment in writing — a part of it was so assigned, but it i» asserted that the notice of the assignment did not express that the assignment was in writing, or set it forth, and therefore that the-assignment for want of notice was in operation against Patterson.. It is an answer to the objection that the law does not prescribe any particular form of notice in such cases, and therefore, any which conveys information of the fact is sufficient. We think the notice in this case sufficient; it put Patterson on his guard, and afforded him an opportunity to protect himself, and that was its sole object. He kuew of the assignment, and afterwards issued his execution, and sent word to Wilkins of his proposed compromise, spoke of the. assignment to Brush before he took the receipt, and then asked the court, in the exercise of its equitable power, to protect him, not 503] *because he had not notice, in fact; not because he had parted with anything in good faith, and in ignorance of the rights of Collins and Brush, for it is not even shown that Roberts ordered the execution against Wilkins, or knew of it, or that anjr credit had. been given on the docket for the amount of the receipt; but because the notice was notin due form of law! The reason is one not. entitled to favor upon equitable grounds — if it have favor, it must, be because of its unbending' legal obligation. We have already said that the law prescribes no particular form for such notice. The-notice was one of fact — the fact is conceded — but is now sought to-be avoided, as the reward of a contrivance to get round it, and throw the loss upon Collins and Brush.

¶2The proper course would have been for Patterson to have moved the Court of Common Pleas to satisfy the judgment, and that the court on hearing could decide as advised. Without satisfaction entered, the judgment remained open, and the plaintiff had a right, to his execution. The clerk had no power to judge between the-parties upon the validity and effect of the receipt. The law confers no such power uptni him — that duty belongs to the courts of justice. The precipe justifies the clerk for issuing the writ, and the-party sues it out at his peril. If improperly sued out, it may be-quashed by the court at the costs of the party sueing it out. If sued out after the judgment is paid, the court would order it stayed until it decide the question upon the motion for satisfaction. But, however that may be, the Court of Common Pleas ordered the execution for the $35. In so far they ordered as we should have done. If there be error, it is not against the plaintiff in error, of which haneqd complain, but in not directing the execution for $10 more.

¶3■ The order is affirmed, with costs.

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