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1 Wright 74

Carter v. Hawley

Ohio Supreme Court

Decided August 15, 1832

Ohio Supreme Court · decided 1832-08-15

The suit below was brought by a supervisor of highways against the plaintiff in error, claiming apenalty for obstructing a road. When the suit was brought, the 20th section of the road law, 22 O. L. 315, was in force. While the suit was pending, the general assembly re-enacted the substance of this section in a new law, and increased themaxiraum penalty from 10 to 20 dollars, 30 O. L. 18, without any express repealing clause.

Decided 1832-08-15

BY THE COURT.

¶1When this judgment was rendered, the 66th *75section of the practice act of 1824, 22 O. L. 63, was in force. That exonerates officers from payment of costs of suit prosecuted against them for acts done in pursuance of their official duties. Supervisors were bound by the road law, 22, vol. 315 to sue. It was erroneous, to give judgment against him for costs. This point has been expressly decided by the Court in Bank; Bittle v. Hay, 5 O. R. 270.

¶2The passage of the new road law in 1832, 30 O. J. 18, re-enacting this clause in substance, and increasing the penalty, we think virtually repeals the act under which the suit was brought. The judgment being rendered after the new law went into force, there Was no foundation for it. The law being a penal one, must be construed strictly. Upon the question whether the law is repealed, we feel difficulty, and now experience some diversity of opinion. Indeed the question is not clear of all doubt; but if we err, it isbetter to err against the exaction cf penalties, than in favor of their exaction.

¶3The judgment is reversed with costs.

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