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10 Ala. 328

Spear v. Walkley

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1846

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1846-06-15

Writ of Error to the Circuit Court of Barbour. Claim of property interposed by Spear, as trustee for his wife and children, to a certain slave levied on as his individual property, by virtue of a writ of fi. fa. in favor of Walldey.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1846-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently December 1886

9 state decisions

5018461850186018701880decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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'GOLDTHWAITE, J.

¶1Without at this time undertaking to decide whether the husband has, or has not, an interest in the profits of the slaves bequeathed by Mrs. Hampton, we are clear he has no such interest in the slaves themselves as is the subject of levy and sale under execution. The title to the slaves is vested in him for a special purpose, and his control over them is, to work them for the use of his wife and children. If they can be taken from his possession by a creditor, the trust, that they shall be worked by him, cannot be carried into effect, but will be certainly defeated. On the other hand, if the profits of these slaves, when worked, constitutes a fund to be' divided between the wife and children, *330then the wife’s share of that devolves on the husband, and can only be separated and ascertained by a court of equity. This case has a very remote resemblance, if any, to Banks v. Carlton, 7 Ala. Rep. 32, or Branch Bank v. Wilkins, Ib. 589, for in both these cases the use was a general one, for the benefit of the wife, whilst here, the slaves are to be used in a particular mode, and by a particular person.

¶2The judgment, for the error in the charge, is reversed and and the cause remanded.

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