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10 Ala. App. 161

Willingham v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided February 3, 1914

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1914-02-03

Heard before Hon. S. L. Brewer. Tom Willingham was convicted of violating the prohibition law and he appeals. The court was not in error in requiring defendant on cross-examination to answer as to his prior conviction for violating the prohibition law, as it tended to show the character of the sale charged. — Pearce v. State, 40 Ala. 720. It was also admissible to show intent.- — Ingram v. State, 89 Ala. 249 ; Pike v. State, 51 S. W. 395.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““Certainly such fact of a prior conviction for a similar offense has and should have no place in the deliberations of the jury upon the guilt or innocence of the defendant on the present trial.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including 18 Ala. App. 62 - Lyles v. State

Relies on Hammock v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed and remanded · Decided 1914-02-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently February 1949

7 state decisions

301914192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

THOMAS, J.

¶1The defendant, who ivas tried and convicted of selling whisky, was, as a witness for himself on cross-examination by the state, required by the court, over the timely objection and exception of defendant’s counsel, to answer, which he did affirmatively, *162if lie had not last year been convicted in that county of selling or keeping for sale intoxicating liquors.

¶2Such evidence was entirely immaterial to any issue before the jury on the present trial and was, we do not doubt, highly prejudicial to the case of the defendant. The court was in error in admitting such evidence before the jury. Hammock v. State, 8 Ala. App. 367, 62 Southh. 322. After defendant’s conviction on the present trial, the court had the right, and it was its duty in determining what punishment it would inflict upon defendant, to ascertain for itself from the records whether or not the defendant had been previously convicted of violating the prohibition laws, since the statute (Acts 1909, p. 10, § 3) makes it incumbent upon the court on a second and every subsequent conviction to impose, as additional punishment, a hard labor sentence for not less than three nor more than six months; but certainly such fact of a prior conviction for a similar offense has and should have no place in the deliberations of the jury upon the guilt or innocence of the defendant on the present trial. For the error of the court in admitting this evidence, the judgment of conviction is reversed.

¶3Reversed and remanded.

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