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10 B.T.A. 1140

Marshall v. Commissioner

United States Board of Tax Appeals · decided 1928-03-01

Amount received under the War Minerals Relief Act, as partial reimbursement for losses sustained, does not constitute income.

Relies on Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1928-03-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently November 1940

1 federal appellate ·

10192819301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1*1143OPINION.

Arundell:

¶2The petitioner does not raise any question as to his liability as a transferee and we assume without deciding that the respondent acted within his power in asserting against the petitioner as a transferee such liability as there may be for any deficiency in the taxes of the Bellefonte Lime & Stone Co. The only issue raised is whether the amount of $20,048.77 received by the Bellefonte company as an award under the War Minerals Belief Act constitutes income.

¶3The facts, in brief, are these: Owing to stimulation by the Government, the Bellefonte company in 1918 acquired a lease on chrome property and proceeded to erect a plant and acquire necessary machinery, expending in the process $38,736.52. With the signing of the Armistice the urgent need for chrome ceased, and the company found itself with a useless plant on its hands. No income had been received from the venture and only $5,500 salvage was realized. The Government, pursuant to an Act of Congress, reimbursed the company in 1921 for its capital outlay to the extent of $20,048.77.

¶4Adding to the award, $20,048.77, the salvage realized, $5,500, and deducting the total, $25,548.77, from the capital expenditure of $38,-736.52, leaves $13,187.75 which the company is still out of pocket. It can never recover this amount for its lease has expired and its plant and equipment are gone. As it never had income it had no chance to recoup any of its capital outlay through deductions.

¶5Under these facts, wre do not see how the partial reimbursement for losses sustained can be construed to be income. “ The mere diminution of loss is not gain, profit, or income.” Bowers v. Kerbaugh Empire Co., 271 U. S. 170. As the company had no income in 1921, there can be no deficiency in tax, and it follows that there is no liability on the part of the petitioner by reason of his having been an ultimate recipient of a part of the award.

¶6Judgment of no deficiency will be entered.

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