¶1This was a suit commenced before a justice of the peace on a promissory note. Judgment for the defendant. Appeal to the Common Pleas Court; trial by the Court, and judgment for the defendant.
¶2There was no answer filed. From the evidence admitted and placed upon record by a bill of exceptions, the defense attempted to be made thereby appears to have been a failure of consideration.
¶3There is an entire absence of testimony as to what the note sued on was given for; but the following statement is inserted in the bill of exceptions:
¶4■ “ It was alleged by the defendant, and not denied by the plaintiff, that the cause had been tried before the justice of the peace on its merits — no one pretending that the note in question was given for any other consideration than the buggy, or that the parties had ever had any other dealings together.”
¶5The evidence was directed to the value and deficiencies of a certain buggy in the possession of the defendant. In the absence of pleadings and evidence upon the point, does the above quoted statement, contained in the bill of exceptions, sufficiently show that the note was given for the buggy about which proof was offered? We think it does.
¶6There are many concessions made, and matters taken as conceded, during the progress of trials, which in terms have not been conceded or admitted, that it is difficult from any thing that may be placed upon paper, to fully understand and appreciate.
¶7Objection is made to the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the finding of the Court; but as the testimony tends to sustain the defense to which it was directed, we will not disturb such finding if the testimony was, under the pleadings, properly admitted.
¶8There was no affirmative answer. The testimony as to the failure of consideration of the note was for that reason objected to. This action having originated before a justice *384of the peace is governed by the practice in that Court, where all matter of defense, except the statute of limitations, set-off and matter in abatement, may be given in evidence without plea. 2 R. S. p. 455. This was not a set-off, as contended by the appellant, but a matter going to the essence of the cause of action or contract, in the form of a total failure of consideration.
¶9Per Curiam. — The judgment is affirmed with costs.