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10 Md. 478

Calvert v. Williams

Court of Appeals of Maryland

Decided June 15, 1857

Court of Appeals of Maryland · decided 1857-06-15

<p>An act of the Legislature, authorising a court of equity, upon the application or petition of the defendant in a certain cause, and “upon the establishment of a satisfactory prima facie case, to open any decree or order” which had been passed against him in said cause, to the end that he “may account fully, fairly and equitably for the estate” which had been under his management, and for á settlement of which the suit was instituted, “provided the said court shall be satisfied that justice will be promoted by opening such decree or order, and provided it be opened upon such terms,” as to costs, the nature of the defences tobe relied on, the taking of testimony, &c., “as to the court may seem consistent with equity, it being the design of this act to remove any legal impediment to the granting of such application and to afford the defendant such redress, upon the principles of justice and equity, as he may show himself entitled to, when relieved from the operation- of any technical or rigid rule of law,” is constitutional.</p> <p>This act does not impose on the court, as a duty, primarily to decide whether or not the defendant will be able vltimutely to make out his defences, but only that he shall exhibit a mlitfuctary prinw/ucie case.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 1923

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1857-06-15

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Le Grand’, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of this court.

¶2We have given to this case much reflection, and think we should affirm the action of the judge below, and, so far as the act of 1854, ch. 160, is concerned, for the reasons assigned by him. In addition to the authorities cited in his opinion, we refer to the case of Prout vs. Berry, 2 Gill, 147, and to the case of Baugher, et al., vs. Nelson, 9 Gill, 299,

¶3Whilst we affirm the decision of the circuit court, we wish to be understood as doing so only in deference to past decisions in regard to such acts as that of 1854, qji. 160. Were we called upon for the first time to pronounce on the constitutionality of such legislation, we would not hesitate to decide against it, but we do not feel at liberty to do so when the past history of our jurisprudence shows our impressions have not been shared by those who have gone before us. Conceding, then, the constitutionality of the act of 1854, we do not entertain any doubt that a usatisfactory prima facie” case has been shown for the opening of the decree. The appellee claims payments to the estate of Cramphin of many thousands of dollars, the vouchers of which he avows a readiness to produce when required to do so. The act of Assembly does not impose upon the court, as a duty, primarily to decide, whether or no, the appellee will be able, ultimately, to make out his defences, but only that he shall exhibit a “satisfactory prima facie” case, and this we think he has done.

¶4 Decree affirmed, but without costs in this court..

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