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10 S.C.L. 197

Word v. Vance

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided May 15, 1818

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1818-05-15

This was an action of deceit, brought under the summary jurisdiction of the Court, tried before Mr. Justice Cheves, at Laurens. The process stated that the plaintiff and defendant exchanged horses. That the defendant warranted the horse which he gave to the plaintiff to be sound, knowing him to be unsound. *The plaintiff demanded a jury, and the case was accordingly submitted to one.

Decided 1818-05-15

¶1The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Cheves, J.

¶2On the trial, I was of opinion the evidence was not sufficient to prove the scienter; but the jury thought otherwise, and on reviewing the testimony, I cannot say they were not authorized to do so. One fact of concealment and misrepresentation was proved; and although I am not disposed to take the acknowledgment, which one of the witnesses puts into the mouth of the defendant, literally, (because I think it was rather in the nature of a defiance than an admission,) yet, it may have been entitled to some weight. The unsoundness of the horse, at the time of the exchange, from his rapid decay afterwards, seems hardly disputable, and furnishes additional evidence, from its early manifestation, that the defendant was not ignorant of the incipiency of the disease. It was a very fit question for the jury, and I think it will be best not to disturb their verdict.

¶3On the question of infancy, there is no well founded objection. This is an action, as well in form as substance, ex delicto, and when such is the cause of action,* even where the form is ex contractu, the defence of infancy will not avail. Bristow v. Eastman, 1 Esp. N. P. Ca., 172; 1 Selwyn, 145-6.

¶4The motion for a new trial must therefore be refused.

G-rimke, Coecock, Nott, Johnson and Gantt, JJ., concurred.
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