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10 S.C.L. 355

Singleton v. Millet

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided November 15, 1818

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1818-11-15

This was an action of trespass quare clausum fregit. The defendants pleaded liberum tenementum. The plaintiff replied, de injuria sua propria, absque tali causa ; and issue was joined thereon. Evidence was given on both sides, on the point of title. The defendants’ counsel claimed the right of replying in argument; but the presiding Judge ruled, that he was not entitled to reply. The case was tried before Mr. Justice Gantt, at Sumpter, at a special Court held in July, 1818.

Decided 1818-11-15

¶1The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Cheves, J.

¶2The Court is of opinion the counsel for the defendants was entitled to the reply in the argument. His plea admitted the pos*215session, and the trespass charged in the plaintiff’s pleadings, and tendered 'a new issue ; this, according to the general practice, and according *to the 53d1 Rule of Court, I Const. Rep. XXI., entitled him to the reply.

Blanding, for the motion. Spann and Levy, contra.

¶3It was argued that this plea was defective, inasmuch as it did not give the plaintiff color of title, (1 Chitty on Pleadings, 498, 500,) and that it, therefore only amounted to the general issue. The plea of liberum, tenementum, dn this case, was pleaded according to the best precedents ; and the plea thus pleaded, says Chitty, may be considered as giving implied color, for it admits that in point of fact the plaintiff may have been in possession of the locus in quo, (which, as in the case of personal property, prima facie entitles the plaintiff to maintain trespass against all the world, but the rightful owner,) but insists in point of law, such possession is unlawful.” The plea then did give color to the plaintiff, if that were necessary to make it perfect.

¶4I am, therefore, of opinion that the plea was well pleaded, that the defendant’s counsel was entitled to the reply, and consequently that a new trial ought to be granted.

CoIíOook, Nora and Johnson, JJ., concurred.

¶5 Made 62d in 1837.

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