10 U.S.C. § 681
Section 681 · Renumbered 12313]
Applied in 59 court decisions — leading case Murphy v. United States (1993)
Most recently applied in Kinney v. United States (November 2001)
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.