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10 U.S.C. § 8012

Section 8012 · Department of the Air Force: seal

Amended 2 times on record

Applied in 14 court decisions — leading case Nixon v. Fitzgerald (1982)

Most recently applied in Strickland v. United States (September 2005)

How often courts cite this section

195819701980199020002010201810Nixon v. Fitzgeraldleading · 1982 · Nixon v. Fitzgerald115-232amended · 2018 · 115-232
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

The Secretary of the Navy shall have a seal for the Department of the Navy. The design of the seal must be approved by the President. Judicial notice shall be taken of the seal.

Editorial notes U.S. Code · Office of the Law Revision Counsel

Prior Provisions

A prior section 8012 was renumbered section 9012 of this title.

Another prior section 8012 was renumbered section 8013 of this title and subsequently repealed.

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5012 of this title as this section.

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

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