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100 Ala. 59

Jefferson v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1893

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1893-11-15

From tbe City Court of Montgomery.- Tried before tbe Hon. Thos. M. Arrington. Tbe defendant was indicted for larceny of money from- a ,store-bouse. Tbe building in wbicb tbe larceny was committed'was at the time occupied and used by the firm of Chandler & Jones in carrying on a real estate and insurance business, and by the Standard Building and Loan Association and also by a lumber broker.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1893-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently February 2016

7 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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STONE, C. J.

¶1Defendant was indicted under section 3789 of the Code of 1886. The indictment has two counts, each charging larceny of money from a store-house.

¶2Store-house is “ a house in which things . are stored; a building for the storing of grain, food-stuffs, or goods of any kind, a magazine, a repository, a warehouse, a store.” Century Dictionary, Webster’s Dictionary, Worcester’s Dictionary. This is, in substance, the definition given to the word store-house in State v. Sandy, 3 Ire. law, 570, and in Ray v. Com., 12 Bush., 397. Johnson v. State, 19 Ala., 527, is not opposed to this view.

¶3The house or building in which it is charged the defendant committed the larceny for which he was indicted, whatever may have been the use for which it was constructed, was in no sense a store-house when the alleged crime was committed. The statute aggravated the offense and increased the punishment because of the place of its commission ; and to justify a conviction of the higher grade of the crime, it was indispensable that at the very time it was com*61mittecl, the building should have been in use as a storehouse. The general charge asked by defendant, that if the jury believed the evidence they must acquit him, ought to have been given. There can be no conviction under the indictment as framed, on the testimony shown in this record.

¶4Reversed and remanded.

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