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100 Mass. 396

Barry v. Abbot

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided November 15, 1868

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1868-11-15

Bill in equity to reach and apply, in payment of a debt, rights of a debtor which could not be come at to be attached or taken on execution in a suit at law against him ; heard by Wells, J., and reserved for the determination of the full court on an agreed statement of the pleadings and facts, as follows: “ The original bill, filed February 23, 1867, set forth that the defendant Abbot was indebted to the plaintiff on certain promissory notes, amounting to $1275, which was…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1868-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently February 1974

1 federal appellate · 16 state decisions

40186818701880189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Hoar, J.

¶1The provision for reaching and applying to the satisfaction of a debt the equitable assets of a debtor, which is found in the Gen. Sts. c. 113, § 2, cl. 11, and is copied from the St. of 1851, c. 206, and the St. of 1858, c. 34, has been the subject of judicial construction in several reported cases. It has been held that the remedy might be pursued by a creditor who had not exhausted his remedies at law, either by suing out an execution, or even reducing his claim to a judgment; and that it might be instituted by a creditor for himself alone, and not for himself and all other creditors who might come in and become parties to the suit, differing in this respect from what is commonly known in equity as a creditor’s bill. Silloway v. Columbia Insurance Co. 8 Gray, 199. Sanger v. Bancroft, 12 Gray, 365. Moody v. Gay, 15 Gray, 457. Crompton v. Anthony, 13 Allen, 33.

¶2This express statute remedy does not seem to the court to have been taken away or limited by the grant of general equity powers; but to remain as a right of the suitor under the law. The decrees from which the appeal was taken were therefore correct in substance, and should be affirmed.

¶3The defendants’ demurrers must be overruled; and their prayer to be admitted as joint plaintiffs in the suit, and to share in its proceeds, must be refused.

¶4We observe that in the report a demurrer by the plaintiff to the answer is spoken of. The mode in which a plaintiff avails himself of defects in the answer is by exceptions, or by setting down the case for hearing upon bill and answer, and not by demurrer. But the case has been argued upon its merits; and the plaintiff is entitled, upon the pleadings and report, to an affirmation oí the decree appealed from, with costs.

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