Toppino v. Herhahn’s Empirical Analysis
1983
Citation profile
3
cited by 3 later decisions
1
states following
July 2003
most recently cited
2 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Pharmaseal Laboratories, Inc. v. Goffe · Stang v. Hertz Corporation · Stewart v. Rudner · Gerety v. Demers · Perfetti v. McGhan Medical
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 3 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“By definition an implied contract is an agreement in which the parties by a course of conduct have shown an intention to be bound by the agreement.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.