Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

101 Cal. 673

Seculovich v. Morton

California Supreme Court

Decided March 24, 1894

California Supreme Court · decided 1894-03-24

The facts are stated in the opinion of the court. Where real property is purchased and the conveyance of the legal title is taken in the name of one person, while the consideration is paid by another, a trust arises in favor of the person paying the purchase price, and the holder of the legal title becomes a trustee for him. (Civ. Code, sec. 853; 2 Pomeroy’s Equity Jurisprudence, sec. 1037, and cases.) The facts out of which the trust arises may be proved by parol.

Relies on Arndt v. Griggs · Godden v. Kimmell · Adams v. Cowles

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1894-03-24

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently December 1971

13 state decisions

40189419001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Paterson, J.—

¶1On January 16, 1862, plaintiff purchased and caused to be conveyed to George H. Morton, infant son of defendant, a certain lot of land in the city and county of San Francisco, upon the parol agreement that if the child should die unmarried and without issue before he arrived at the age of twenty-one years, defendant, after distribution of the property to him as heir, would, on demand of plaintiff, immediately convey the same to the latter. The child died when a little over five years of age—December 16,1866 —but no demand was made by plaintiff for a conveyance until February 14, 1890. In February, 1891, this action was brought for judgment declaring that defendant holds the land in trust for plaintiff, and requiring him to convey the same. A demurrer to the complaint was sustained, and, plaintiff failing to amend, judgment was entered in favor of defendant.

¶2*677It is claimed that the cause of action stated is not stale or barred by the statute of limitations, because it is alleged in the complaint that within six months after the death of George H. defendant left this state, and has ever since resided in the state of Maryland, where the demand above referred to was made upon him February 14, 1890.

¶3We think the demurrer was properly sustained. The defendant’s absence from the state did not deprive the plaintiff of a remedy. He might have invoked the •authority of the court, and, upon service of process in the manner prescribed by the statute, could have procured the appointment of a commissioner to convey the property to him. (Perkins v. Wakeham, 86 Cal. 580; Applegate v. L. M. Co., 117 U. S. 266; Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U. S. 320; Adams v. Cowles, 95 Mo. 501; 6 Am. St. Rep. 74; Felch v. Hooper, 119 Mass. 52.)

¶4Irrespective of the question whether the'defendant’s absence from the state prevented the running of the statute of limitations, we think the judgment of the court below was right, because the plaintiff did not make a demand within a reasonable time. Failing to do so, his cause of action became barred by his laches. True, it is a general rule that the statute does not run against an express trust where there is concealed fraud; but when the injured party has been guilty of great laches in the prosecution of his remedy he will be barred in equity on account of the paramount importance of having titles settled. (Godden v. Kimmel, 99 U. S. 202; Hume v. Beale’s Executrix, 17 Wall. 348; Bell v. Hudson, 73 Cal. 287; 2 Am. St. Rep. 791; West v. Russell, 74 Cal. 544; Chapman v. Bank of California, 97 Cal. 159.)

¶5Judgment affirmed.

¶6Garoutte, J., and Harrison, J., concurred.

¶7*678L

/101/cal/673 · .json · Public domain