United States v. Smith’s Empirical Analysis
101 F.3d 202 · 1996
Citation profile
26 federal appellate · 5 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 40 later decisions — most recently June 2026 · most notably United States v. Cardoza (1997), United States v. Balsam (2000)
26 federal appellate · 5 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 921 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 924
Relies on United States v. Olano · United States v. Lopez · Missouri v. Continential Insurance Cos. · Scarborough v. United States · Kerr v. United States District Court for the Northern District of California
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.