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101 Miss. 283

Smith v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1911

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1911-10-15

Hon. W. A. Henry, Judge. Anna Smith was convicted of vagrancy and appeals. The facts are fully stated in the opinion of the court. The last assignment of error which we care to discuss is with reference to the first instruction given for the state, an instruction right in the teeth of two recent decisions of this court, to-wit: Permenter v. State, 54 So. 949, and Irving v. State, 56 So. 377. The last case was decided by Mr. Justice Smith on the 6th of last month.

Relies on Williams v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1911-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently December 1965

3 state decisions

10191119201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Smith, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2One of the instructions granted in the court below, at the request of the state, is as follows: “The court instructs the jury, for the state, that a person may be proved to be a common prostitute by circumstances, and *286if the jury believe from the evidence in this case, beyond every reasonable doubt, that the defendant is a common prostitute, then it is their duty to find the defendant guilty as charged, although there may be no direct evidence of sexual intercourse.” The granting of this instruction was fatal error, for the reason that “it omits the necessary qualification that circumstantial evidence, in order to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt,, must exclude every other reasonable hypothesis than that of guilt.” Williams v. State, 95 Miss. 671, 49 South. 519; Permenter v. State, 54 South. 949; Irving v. State, 56 South. 377.

¶3• The judgment heretofore entered, therefore, is set aside, the judgment of the court below reversed, and the-cause remanded. Reversed and remanded,

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