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101 Tenn. 136

Erkman v. Carnes

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided May 14, 1898

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1898-05-14

<p>1. Summaey Proceedings. Obtain, when.</p> <p>Summary proceedings are in derogation of common law, and obtain only when authorized by statute strictly construed.</p> <p>Cases cited and approved: Powell v. Fowlkes, 5 Bax., 649; Williamson v. Burge, 7 Heis., 119; Voorheis v. Dickson, 1 Sneed, 348; Wingfield v. Crosby, 5 Cold., 241.</p> <p>2. Same. Does not Me for default of officer, when.</p> <p>A summary- proceeding by mere motion is not an admissible remedy for the default of an officer in failing to execute and make due return of an attachment writ issued by a Justice of the Peace.</p> <p>Code construed: g 5979 (S.); § 4942 (M. & V.); g 4167 (T. & S.).</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1898-05-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently April 1972

12 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Wilkes, J.

¶1The only question presented by the record is whether an officer is liable, on motion or *137in a summary proceeding, where he fails to execute and make due return of an attachment writ issued by a Justice of the Peace. Summary proceedings, being in derogation of the common law, only exist when authorized by statute, and such statutes muse be strictly construed. Powell v. Fowlkes, 5 Bax., 649; Williamson v. Burge, 7 Heis., 119; Voorheis v. Dickens, 1 Sneed, 348; Wingfield v. Crosby, 5 Cold., 241. There is no statute giving authority for a summary proceeding in a case like the present, and the party aggrieved can only resort to his suit or action at law, and is hot entitled to a motion, which is a cumulative remedy. The grounds for summary proceedings before Justices of the Peace are set out in the statute (Shannon, § 5979, subsecs. 1, 2, 3, 4), all of which relate to defaults made in regard to executions. Section 5368 provides a penalty for failing to execute and make return of any process, but, by the express words of the statute, it is confined to process issued from a Court of record, which a Justice’s Court is not.

¶2We are of opinion the judgment of the trial Judge, in dismissing the action for want of jurisdiction in the Justice of the Peace to entertain a summary proceeding under the facts, is correct, and it is affirmed, with costs.

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