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102 Mass. 246

Chapman v. Kellogg

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided September 15, 1869

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1869-09-15

Contract on a promissory note made by the defendant April 6,1866, under her maiden name of Caroline M. Fisk, for $200 payable on demand to the order of the plaintiff. Writ dated January 14, 1868. The answer admitted the making of the note, and alleged that the defendant afterwards married Nathaniel Kellogg, who was still living, and that he paid the note.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1869-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently January 1909

13 state decisions

5018691870188018901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Chapman, C. J.

¶2According to the plaintiff’s testimony, he sold it to her husband, and indorsed it to him, and thus the husband acquired the legal as well as the equitable title to it. The agreement, that the plaintiff should take it back in case of any difficulty between the defendant and her husband, did not prevent the title from vesting absolutely in the husband, for the husband was under no obligation to return it, except at his own option.

¶3*248■ The question presented is, whether this title in the husband operated to extinguish the contract. At common law, there can be no doubt that it would have done so. One of the reasons for the extinguishment would be, that the husband became liable by the marriage for its payment. The statute has taken this ground away, by releasing the husband from his liability for his wife’s de'bts. But another ground was, that he could not maintain an action against his wife on a contract, because there could be no valid contract between them. This principle has not been changed by statute. A contract between husband and wife is still a nullity. Lord v. Parker, 3 Allen, 127. Edwards v. Stevens, Ib. 315. Ingham v. White, 4 Allen, 412, 415. He cannot even indorse a note to her. Gay v. Kingsley, 11 Allen, 345.

¶4This note then, when it passed into the hands of the defendant’s husband, he having the legal as well as equitable title to it, became a nullity. And, it having been once extinguished, he had no power to revive it against her by retransferring it to the plaintiff. The question here decided is different from that decided in Bemis v. Call, 10 Allen, 512.

¶5Exceptions sustained.

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