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103 Cal. 236

Bowen v. Wendt

California Supreme Court

Decided June 26, 1894

California Supreme Court · decided 1894-06-26

<p>Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Santa Clara County, and from an order denying a new trial.</p> <p>The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.</p>

Relies on People v. Gold Run Ditch & Mining Co. · Mills v. Hall · Hoadley v. City & County of San Francisco

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1894-06-26

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently May 1991

14 state decisions

4018941900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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The Court.

¶1Plaintiff is the owner of certain land and premises containing twenty-five acres, more or less, situate in the county of Santa Clara, through which a stream, known as Coyote creek, runs, and upon said land and near said stream the plaintiff has his dwelling-house.

¶2Plaintiff uses his land for grazing cattle and other domestic animals, and the waters of said stream are useful and necessary for the watering of plaintiff’s stock.

¶3*238Defendant maintains a slaughter-house upon or near the stream above plaintiff’s premises, from which the offal, etc., is turned into said Coyote creek, pollutes the waters thereof so that they are unfit for domestic use and unfit for cattle, and the odors therefrom are injurious to health, etc.

¶4Plaintiff avers a nuisance, and that he is specially injured thereby beyond the general injury to others, etc.

¶5Defendant, in addition to general denials, sets up in his answer facts tending to establish a prescriptive right to use the stream as a place of deposit for the offal from his slaughter-house.

¶6The cause was tried by the court without the intervention of a jury, and written findings waived.

¶7Plaintiff had a decree enjoining defendant from depositing the blood, offal, etc., from his slaughter-house in the stream, which decree recites that for more than two years next before the commencement of the action the defendant had been guilty of maintaining and committing a public nuisance by polluting the waters of Coyote creek by, etc., and that said nuisance has been specially injurious to the plaintiff, etc.

¶8The evidence was sufficient to show that the acts of the defendant constituted a public nuisance, and that the plaintiff was specially injured thereby. He might, therefore, maintain the action. (Civ. Code, sec. 3493; Payne v. McKinley, 54 Cal. 532; Code Civ. Proc,, sec. 731.)

¶9“No lapse of time can legalize a public nuisance amounting to an actual obstruction of public right.” (Civ. Code, sec. 3490; People v. Gold Run etc. Co., 66 Cal. 152; 56 Am. Rep. 80; Hoadley v. San Francisco, 50 Cal. 275.)

¶10A prescriptive right cannot be maintained against a public nuisance where the action is brought by a private party who has suffered special injury in consequence thereof. (Woodruff v. North Bloomfield etc. Co., 9 Saw. 513-17; Mills v. Hall, 9 Wend. 315; 24 Am. Dec. 160.)

¶11The judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.

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