United States v. Windom’s Empirical Analysis
103 F.3d 523 · 1996
Citation profile
11
cited by 11 later decisions
August 2015
most recently cited
9 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Relies on Bailey v. United States · United States v. Riascos-Suarez · United States v. Baker · United States v. Gonzalez · United States v. Pimentel
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“if the undisputed facts necessarily found by the jury amounted to the 'functional equivalent' of a finding that the defendant had carried the weapon.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.