Birke v. Abbott’s Empirical Analysis
1885
Citation profile
57
cited by 57 later decisions
10
states following
January 2005
most recently cited
1 federal appellate · 2 district · 54 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 57 later decisions — most recently January 2005 · most notably Higham v. Harris (1886), Boswell v. Lyon (1980)
1 federal appellate · 2 district · 54 state decisions — followed in 10 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.