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103 Mass. 474

Barker v. Flood

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 15, 1870

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1870-01-15

Writ of entry to recover a parcel of land in Lowell. At the trial in the superior court, before Rockwell, J., it appeared that Patrick Flood, being seised in fee of the demanded premises, mortgaged them in 1854 to Joshua Bennett, and in 1859 died intestate; that his sons, John Flood, (the tenant,) and Peter Flood, were his heirs; and that Peter Flood paid Bennett the amount due on the mortgage, took an assignment thereof to himself in 1860, made an entry to foreclose in…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1870-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently October 1942

5 state decisions

2018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Chapman, C. J.

¶1The debt which the mortgage was given to secure was due from Patrick Flood, the mortgagor, and not from his heirs. By his death, his heirs became tenants in common, not of the legal estate, but of the equity of redemption. Neither of them was under any personal obligation to pay the debt; but each of them had an interest in acquiring the legal title, in order to prevent his interest in the equity from being lost by foreclosure of the mortgage. If Peter purchased the mortgage and took an assignment of it to himself, it would be tor his interest that it should remain in force, as a security for the payment of the proportion due on it from his cotenant. And as he was under no obligation to his cotenant, who had paid nothing, the assignment would take effect according to his interest, and could not be regarded as a discharge for the benefit of John Flood. Strong v. Converse, 8 Allen, 557, and cases

¶2*475cited. If he held the legal title in mortgage, there is no reason why he should not be permitted to exercise his rights as assignee of the mortgage by foreclosure. He might take possession as mortgagee. His own interest in the equity of redemption would not prevent his holding under the higher title. His brother John could not be prejudiced ; for he might redeem by payment of half the mortgage debt, and would thereupon hold his moiety of the land free from the incumbrance.

¶3Case to stand for trial.

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