103 Pa. Commw. 437 - Miller v. Emelson’s Empirical Analysis
1987
Citation profile
16 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Mascaro v. Youth Study Center · Ulakovic v. Metropolitan Life Insurance · 97 Pa. Commw. 440 - Steiner Et Vir v. City of Pgh. · Peters Township School Authority v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. · Mascaro v. Youth Study Center
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“, In any action- against a local agency or employee thereof for damages on account of an injury caused by the-act of the employee in which it is judicially determined that the act of the employee caused the injury and that such act constituted a crime, actual fraud, actual malice, or willful misconduct, the provisions of sections 8545 (relating to official liability generally), 8546 (relating to defense of official immunity), 8548 (relating to indemnity) and 8549 (relating to limitation on damages shall not apply. (Emphasis added.)”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.