Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

103 Tenn. 396

Lowry v. Whitehead

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided November 14, 1899

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1899-11-14

<p>Ejectment. Plaintiff’s title.</p> <p>The plaintiff in ejectment must show a perfect title to recover even against a defendant who has no title or is a naked trespasser. He cannot recover upon comparison of titles with the defendant.</p> <p>Cases cited: Kingu Coleman, 98 Tenn., 570; Hubbard u. Godfrey, 100 Tenn., 156; Garrett v. Belmont Land Co., 94 Tenn., 479.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1899-11-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently December 1985

1 federal appellate · 2 state decisions

201899190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Wilkes, J.

¶1This is an action of ejectment for about one acre of ground which appears to be worth some $20. The contestants are ' colored people, and. the controversy, upon its merits, turns upon the question of locating the lot. The plaintiff was successful below, and defendant has appealed, and assigned errors. They claim from a *397common source of title, one Eaton Hawkins. Eaton owned a large field covered with briars and. sedge-grass. In 1891, he sold an acre of it to Mamie, and, in 1895, he sold another acre to Joseph. Joseph took possession of his acre, cleared it up, dug a well, and set out some fruit trees. Mamie did not see her lot till 1S98, when she went to look for it, and claimed as hers the lot Joseph had improved. Joseph insists that he is on his own lot, and Mamie’s lies next to it and west of it.

¶2Upon the question of the location of the lot there is a sharp conflict of testimony, but it is sufficient to say that there is evidence to support the verdict, and, under the rule, this assignment is not good.

¶3The trial Judge charged as follows:

“The simple question for the jury to determine in this lawsuit is whether the plaintiff or defendant has the best title to the lot in question.” This is error. A trial in ejectment cannot be decided upon a comparison of titles. The plaintiff must recover upon his own title, even if the defendant has no title, and is a trespasser. King v. Coleman, 14 Pick., 570; Hubbard v. Godfrey, 14 Pick., 156; Garrett v. Belmont Land Co., 10 Pick., 479.

¶4And it is error to instruct the jury that they may compare titles and find the best. Walker v. Fox, 1 Pick., 164.

¶5*398Without passing upon other errors assigned, the judgment for this error must' he reversed. Probably the trial Judge meant that the jury must decide whose title papers covered this land, referring to a question of identification and not to one of title. But the language used is plain. The cause is remanded for a new trial, and ap-pellee will pay costs of appeal.

/103/tenn/396 · .json · Public domain