Unity v. Burrage’s Empirical Analysis
103 U.S. 447 · 1880
Citation profile
14 federal appellate · 4 district · 17 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 54 later decisions (5 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 1981 · most notably Garner v. Teamsters, Chauffeurs & Helpers Local Union No. 776 (1954), Presser v. State of Illinois (1886)
14 federal appellate · 4 district · 17 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Packet Company v. Keokuk · Shields v. Ohio · Board of Commissioners v. Aspinwall · Clearwater v. Meredith · San Antonio v. Mehaffy
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 54 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““ 'Special or private acts are rather exceptions than rules, being those which operate only upon particular persons and private concerns, such as the Romans entitled “senatus decreta,” in contradistinction to the "senatus consulta ” which regarded the whole community, and of these (which are not promulgated with the same notoriety as the former) the judges are not bound to take notice, unless they be formally shown and pleaded. Thus, to show the distinction, the Statute 13 Eliz. c. 10, to prevent spiritual persons from making leases for longer terms than twenty-one years, or their lives, is a public act, being a rule-prescribed to the whole body of spiritual persons in the nation; but an act to enable the Bishop of Chester to make a lease to A. B. for sixty years is an exception to this rule. It concerns only the. parties and the bishop’s successors, and is, therefore, a private actA 1 Wendell’s Blackstone, 86.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.