104 Cal. App. 4th 362 - People v. Augborne’s Empirical Analysis
2003
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 8 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · 45 Cal. 3d 727 - Lungren v. Deukmejian · 50 Cal. 3d 785 - Delaney v. Superior Court · 14 Cal. 4th 605 - People v. Gardeley
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 14 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"pattern of criminal gang activity” means the commission of, attempted commission of, conspiracy to commit, or solicitation of, sustained juvenile petition for, or conviction of two or more of the [offenses enumerated in this section], provided at least one of these offenses occurred after the effective date of this chapter and the last of those offenses occurred within three years after a prior offense, and the offenses were committed on separate occasions, or by two or more persons.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Fellows v. Dexter“[T]he record must provide some evidentiary support, other than merely the defendant's record of prior offenses and past gang activities or personal affiliations, for a finding that the crime was committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with a criminal street gang.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.