Burck v. Hubbard’s Empirical Analysis
1939
Citation profile
4
cited by 4 later decisions
1
states following
October 2011
most recently cited
2 federal appellate · 2 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Frost v. Fisher · Dewolf v. Church · Gioso v. Di Bell · Stock Yards National Bank v. Neugebauer
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“When payment is made to the payee after transfer of a promissory note, and the maker does not exact delivery of the note itself, the maker's liability, according to the general rule, still continues. To that rule, however, there are several well-known exceptions. One of these is that, even though the note is not surrendered at the time of payment, the payment is effectual as a discharge if the one to whom payment is made has been given either express or implied authority to receive it; in other words, if under the law he is the agent of the holder for that purpose.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“Where the holder of a note, by his acts and conduct in the light of all the facts and cireumstances of the case leads the maker to believe one has authority to receive payment of the note or part thereof, and payment is made to such person in good faith under the belief that he has authority to receive such payment, the holder is estopped from denying such authority.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.