¶1*181The opinion of the court was delivered .by
¶2This is an action for slander and defamation of' character. Damages are laid in the sum of five thousand dollars.
¶3The grounds of the action are that defendant, in a public place and1 in a public manner, in the presence and hearing of ten or twelve persons, applied to the plaintiff opprobrious epithets, using this1 language: — • , 1
“I will mash your d — d head; you G — d d — d cowardly son of a b — h and d — d thief.”
¶4Malice is charged, and humiliation, mortification and injury are averred.
¶5Defendant, in his answer, does not deny the use of harsh and abusive terms applied to the plaintiff, but sets up as justification, or at least as mitigating circumstances, that he considered himself a partner with plaintiff in the business of conducting a steam laundry, the place of location of which wias the scene of the trouble between them, and being a partner he had the right of access to the premises; that he was constantly in the habit of going there and on the day when the language was used, which is made the basis of this action, had gone into the laundry, when he was ordered out by plaintiff. Whereupon he lost his temper and applied to him epithets of the character complained of.
¶6He denies that plaintiff was injured in his feelings or reputation, or that ho was humiliated.
¶7The case was tried by jury and a verdict found for plaintiff, but only the sum of twenty-five dollars was awarded as damages.
¶8From the inadequacy of this amount, plaintiff appeals.
¶9The evidence establishes fully that the language charged in the petition was applied to plaintiff by the defendant. It was of a nature certainly to humiliate, degrade and injure plaintiff in his reputation. It was slanderous and actionable in character.
¶10With regard to the plea of justification, even if defendant were 'a partner in the business and had been ordered off the premises by his co-partner, this did not warrant his resort to the abuse he heaped upon plaintiff.
¶11But defendant was not a partner. In a civil suit between them where partnership vel non was an issue, the judgment of the court went against the defendant.
¶12Defendant may have, at the time, believed himself a partner and that he had the right to be on the premises.
¶13*182Naturally, therefore, he became greatly irritated when ordered off, and under the impulse of anger denounced plaintiff.
¶14Utterances against a person while in a state of great excitement by one who thinks he has been wronged by that person, are not in law justifiable, but the circumstances under which they are made may be considered in fixing damages. Simons vs. Lewis, 51 La. Ann. 327; Caspar vs. Prosdame, 46 La. Ann. 36; Taylor vs. Ellington, 46 La. Ann. 375.
¶15But this rule of law seems to have been carried much too far by the jury. The amount of .their verdict is entirely inadequate. It is trifling with justice.
¶16The plaintiff enjoyed a good standing in the community where he lived. He was shown to be honest and industrious and bore a good name. He had established a character for commercial integrity and his credit was good.
¶17When he appealed to the courts for redress against injuries, his ease being made out, he was entitled to substantial recognition. It was a case of “asking for bread” and being “given a stone.”
¶18Every man has a right to be protected from defamation as much as from assault and bodily harm. His reputation is his property and more valuable than property.
¶19To maintain one’s good name unimpaired is the anxious concern of all who possess good names.
¶20Plaintiff when denounced and vilified did not take into his own hands the redress of his grievance. He appealed to the courts. This is what tho law counsels.
¶21The courts shall be open and every person for injury done him shall have adequate remedy. Such is the mandate of the organic law. It means substantial redress — not the mere form of it.
¶22Making due allowances for the circumstances pleaded by defendant in mitigation, we yet think the judgment in this case should be increased to five hundred dollars.
¶23Accordingly, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed that plaintiff do have and recover 'of the defendant the sum of five hundred dollars with legal interest from the date of the judgment appealed from, to-wit:— the 14th of March, 1900, together with costs of both courts.
¶24Rehearing refused.