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104 Mass. 591

Spring v. Hulett

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided September 15, 1870

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1870-09-15

<p>Upon an issue whether a niece owes her uncle for board and lodging furnished to her during time she lived in his family, evidence that she rendered services to him during that time is admissible.</p> <p>In an action by an uncle against his niece, for board and lodging furnished to her and her infant ward, and for articles furnished to her while in his family, he requested the judge to rule that the law would imply a promise to pay for what was furnished; but the judge refused, and instructed the jury that her stay in the family and the receipt of the articles would, between strangers, considered of themselves, imply such a promise, but would not have that force in view of the relation of the parties and the circumstances attending her stay and the receipt of the articles, which should be considered by the jury jn determining the understanding between the parties. Held, that the plaintiff had no ground of exception.</p>

Relies on Boardman v. Silver

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1870-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently August 1955

10 state decisions

20187018801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Wells, J.

¶11. Evidence that the plaintiff and her ward rendered services to the defendant, while living at his house, was admissible upon the question, of the value, or the reasonable amount of compensation to be allowed for their board, if any; and also upon the question whether there was any understanding or implication of a promise that payment should be made for it. Boardman v. Silver, 100 Mass. 330.

¶22. The law implies a promise to pay for the reasonable value of benefits received, only when there is no evidence that they were conferred upon other grounds than that of contract. When the relations between the parties are such as to warrant the inference that the benefit was bestowed gratuitously, by way of hospitality, or by reason of any obligation, either legal or moral, it becomes a question of fact, to be submitted to the jury, to determine whether it was in reality gratuitous, or upon the basis of contract. So also when there is evidence of corresponding benefits or services rendered by the other party, in connection or at the same time with those for which the suit is brought; such evidence requires that the inference to be drawn shall be determined by the jury, as one of mere fact. In all such cases it would be improper to instruct the jury that the law implies a promise to pay for benefits so received.

¶3The instruction asked for, in this case, was rightly refused; and the case was submitted to the jury, with such explanation of the denial as would allow them to infer a promise by the plaintiff to pay for the board and other articles charged^ if they thought that to be the reasonable interpretation of the facts proved. We do not think the jury could have misunderstood the instructions to mean that such an inference would not be warranted by the evidence in the case. Exceptions overruled.

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