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105 Ala. 113

Johnson v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1894

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1894-11-15

<p> Prosecution for Shooting along or across a Public Road. </p> <p>1. Appeal from justice of- the peace court; cause tried de novo. — In criminal cases, as in civil causes, on appeal from a judgment rendered by a justice of the peace court, the trial is de novo; and Inaccuracies and imperfections in the proceedings before the justice can not be considered either to dismiss the appeal or abate the prosecution.</p> <p>2. Shooting across public road; what necessary for conviction. — To authorize a conviction in a prosecution for shooting across a public road (Code, § 4095), it is necessary to prove that the road across which the shooting was done was a public road ; and in the absence of this proof the coux-t should, upon x’equest, instruct the jux-y to find the defendant not guilty, if they believe all the evidence in the case.</p>

Relies on Tatum v. State · Blankenshire v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1894-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently July 1986

5 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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McOLELLAN, J.

¶1

¶2The defendant having appealed from the justice’s ■ court to the criminal court of Pike county, the cause was in the latter court for trial de novo, without regard to any inaccuracies or imperfections in the proceedings before the justice.—Tatum v. The State, 66 Ala. 465; Blankenshire v. The State, 70 Ala. 10; Code §§ 4224, 4243; Acts 1888-9, pp. 631, et seg., §§ 2, 3, 12. The motion of defendant to dismiss the appeal, &c., and his plea in abatement, each of which were based on alleged inaccuracies and imperfections in the proceedings before the justice, were, therefore, without merit.

¶3The defendant is charged with the offense of shooting along or across a ‘public road. — Code, § 4095. The bill of exceptions purports to set out all the evidence in the case. It contains no evidence that the road along or across which the shooting was done was a public road. The case was, therefore, not made out; and the trial court should have given the general affirmative charge to find the defendant not guilty, if the jury believed all the evidence in the case.

¶4For the error committed in refusing this request, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

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