State v. Boccelli’s Empirical Analysis
1970
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 71 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 75 later decisions — most recently March 2000 · most notably United States v. Bueno (1971), State v. McKinney (1972)
2 federal appellate · 71 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Sorrells v. United States · Sherman v. United States · Notaro v. United States · 21 Ill. 2d 320 - The People v. Strong · State v. Hernandez
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 75 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““ * * * While we are sympathetic to the problems of enforcement agencies in controlling the narcotics traffic, and their use of informers to that end, we cannot condone the action of one acting for the government in supplying the very narcotics that gave rise to the alleged offense. We know of no conviction for sale of narcotics that has been sustained when the narcotics sold were supplied by an agent of the government. This is more than mere inducement. In reality the government is supplying the sine qua non of the offense. * * * * * * “We believe the record as a whole tends to show that defendant’s only sale was of narcotics supplied to him by an informer in the employ of the government. This constitutes a valid defense of entrapment and the defendant should have been discharged.” People v. Strong, 21 Ill.2d 320, 326 , 172 N.E.2d 765, 768 (1961).”
4 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Gessler · State v. Fox“"This court has held that in order to be a valid claim of entrapment, there has to exist activity by the State in the nature of an inducement to commit a crime which the accused would not have otherwise committed, although providing the mere opportunity to commit the offense is not sufficient, State v. Duplain, 102 Ariz. 100 , 425 P.2d 570 . The criminal conduct must be the product of the creative activity of [the] law enforcement officials. State v. Rabon, 100 Ariz. 344 , 414 P.2d 726 .” State v. Boccelli, 105 Ariz. 495, 497 , 467 P.2d 740, 742 (1970).”
4 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Martin · State v. Fassler““But were it possible for reasonable men to differ with our conclusion that the intent to sell was implanted in appellant’s mind by the question as to how much he, appellant, wanted for the marijuana, the evidence is uncontradicted that the State’s agents placed in commerce the narcotic, the trafficking in which is absolutely forbidden by the legislative act.” State v. Boccelli, supra, 105 Ariz. at 497 , 467 P.2d at 742 .”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.