French v. Gapen’s Empirical Analysis
105 U.S. 509 · 1881
Citation profile
29 federal appellate · 6 district · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 60 later decisions (4 by the Supreme Court) — most recently February 1979 · most notably United States v. California Coöperative Canneries (1929), Martindell v. International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. (1979)
29 federal appellate · 6 district · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Ketchum v. St. Louis · Trustees of the Wabash and Erie Canal Company v. Beers
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.