¶1Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.
¶2Denied.
106 S. Ct. 1265
Decided March 3, 1986
Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know
Decided 1986-03-03
Cited by 972 later decisions (4 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2025 · most notably Mitchell v. Toledo Hospital (1992), Holifield v. Reno (1997)
492 federal appellate · 51 district · 74 state decisions — followed in 21 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.