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106 Tex. 509

171 S.W 1125

Hunt v. Johnson

Texas Supreme Court

Decided December 23, 1914

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1914-12-23

Appeals, Fifth District, in an appeal from Johnson County. S. R. Johnson and J. B. Copeland sued Hugh Hunt and Winfield Scott in the District Court, and had judgment. Defendants appealed and on affirmance obtained writ of error.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1914-12-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently December 1971

12 state decisions

801914192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Chief Justice BBOWH

¶1 delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2 Hugh Hunt and Winfield Scott erected a gin in the City of Cleburne, near to the residences of S. B. Johnson and B. J. Copeland, who resided on separate lots, neither being interested in the property of the otlrer. It was claimed in the petition that Hunt and Scott so located their gin house, and so operated the gin as to cause the property of J ohnson' and Copeland, each, to deteriorate in value the sum of $750, each. It is not claimed that the plaintiffs are joint owners of the property injured, nor that either was interested in the damages sought to be recovered for injury done to- the property of the other.

¶3 The plaintiffs in error made their objection to the joinder of the-actions in the District Court, but they make no objection here.

¶4 Parties can not join in an action to- recover separate and distinct parcels of'land or damages thereto in which they have no- common or joint interest, and the objection of the defendants should have been sustained by the District Court. Curry v. York, 3 Texas, 359; Allen v. Read, 66 Texas, 21. In the case last cited, the court said:

“In view of the disposition that will be made of the case, it is unnecessary to consider the sufficiency of the evidence to support the claims of Mrs. Thompson, Mrs. Jeffus and B. H. Bead, under the statutes of limitation. As each of the plaintiffs claim separate parts of the league of land in controversy, the' action by them all,is irregular, and had objections been made, at proper time, and in proper manner, to the maintenance of this joint action, they should have been sustained; but this was not done, and as this relates to the procedure, and not to the rights of the several parties, the objection can not be made in this court.”'

¶5 If each plaintiff had instituted a separate suit in the County Court, or in the District Court, this court would have no jurisdiction of either case. The uniting of .two separate eases does not constitute one case, and as this court, has no jurisdiction of either case, it can not have jurisdiction of two, when improperly joined. Upon the face of the proceeding, the question of jurisdiction of the subject matter arises without objection by either party. Such want of jurisdiction of subject matter can not be waived by the parties, nor disregarded by this court. It follows that this cause must be dismissed for want of jurisdiction.

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