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107 A.D.2d 603

Jacobson v. Sassower

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · decided 1985-01-10

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-01-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently February 2018

1 state decisions

501985199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1— Order of the Appellate Term, First Department, entered November 29, 1983 (122 Mise 2d 863), affirming a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Small Claims Part, New York County (David B. Saxe, J.), entered April, 1982 (113 Mise 2d 279), in favor of the claimant, Gerald Jacobson, is affirmed, without costs.

¶2While we agree that the judgment of the Civil Court, Small Claims Part, should be affirmed, we do so for the reason that this “nonrefundable” retainer agreement is ambiguous, as found by the Trial Judge, and therefore, under settled principles such ambiguity must be construed against the party drafting the agreement.

¶3Whether enforcement of such a retainer should be denied as unconscionable or as having a chilling effect on a client’s right to freely discharge his attorney should depend on a “full exploration of all the facts and circumstances [of the particular case], including the intent of the parties and whether the fee demanded is out of proportion to the value of the attorney’s services”. (Gross v Russo, 47 AD2d 655.) Such retainers, while not to be encouraged, are not, in all cases, unenforceable as a matter of law. Concur — Carro, Bloom, Fein and Alexander, JJ.

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