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107 N.C. 857

12 S.E 251

State v. . Ritchie

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided September 5, 1890

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1890-09-05

This was an Indictment for Escape, tried at Spring Term, 1890, of Stanly Superior Court, before Shipp, J. The bill of indictment charged that the defendant had arrested one J. L. Ritchie under and by virtue of a certain warrant for bastardy.

Cited in Bouvier (1914)’s definition of “Escape”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-09-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently July 1994

2 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

1018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Clark, J.:

¶1 An escape is defined — “.when one who is arrested gains his liberty before he is delivered in due course of law.” 1 Russ. Crimes., 467. And by another eminent authority, tersely, as “the departure of a prisoner from custody.” 2 Whart. Or. L., § 2606.

¶2 These definitions are cited and approved by SMITH, C. J., in State v. Johnson, 94 N. C., 924.

¶3 The indictment charges, in proper and sufficient terms, that the prisoner was arrested by the defendant by authority of a warrant for bastardy, and that the defendant subsequently unlawfully and negligently permitted the prisoner to escape. The warrant for bastardy was legal and sufficient authority to arrest such prisoner. The Code, § 32; State v. Palin, 63 N. C., 471; State v. Green, 71 N. C., 172. The .indictment was, therefore, valid at common, law, as may be seen from above citations. This renders it unnecessary to consider whether the indictment was not also sufficient under the statute (The Code, § 1022). The motion to quash was improvidently allowed.

¶4 Error.

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