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108 Ga. 749

Hicks v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided March 15, 1899

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1899-03-15

<p>Accusation of selling liquor. Before Judge Hammond. City court of Griffin. December term, 1898.</p>

Relies on Jordan v. State · Elkins v. State · Williams v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1899-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently April 1953

7 state decisions

201899190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Fish, J.

¶11. Section 434 of the Penal Code, which provides that, “If any person shall sell, or offer to sell, any spirituous, alcoholic, or malt liquors, in any quantities, within a radius of three miles of any church or public or private schoolhouse, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor,” defines a complete affirmative offense ; and an accusation which charges one with the commission of such an offense and describes it in the language of that section is sufficient, without negativing an exception contained in a different section, viz. 435, to the effect that the provisions of the former section do not apply to an incorporated town or city. Elkins v. State, 13 Ga. 435; Hester v. State, 17 Ga. 133 (3); Jordan v. State, 22 Ga. 556; Cook v. State, 26 Ga. 605; Williams v. State, 89 Ga. 483.

¶22. It not being necessary to aver the negative of such exception, it follows that the State will not be required to prove it.

¶3Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concurring.
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