Ex parte Espalla’s Empirical Analysis
1895
Citation profile
3
cited by 3 later decisions
1
states following
May 1922
most recently cited
1 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently May 1922
1 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.