109 Ind. App. 41 - Toenges v. Walter’s Empirical Analysis
1941
Citation profile
3 federal appellate · 15 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently November 2002
3 federal appellate · 15 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Opple v. Ray · Baltimore Ohio R. Co. v. Reyher, Admx. · Martin v. Lilly · Vincent v. Norton & Taunton Street Railway Co. · Bartley v. Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railway Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"... one who is lawfully using a public highway, in absence of knowledge to the contrary, has the right to assume that others using it in common with him will use ordinary care to avoid injurying him."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.