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11 Duer 458

Hart v. Potter

The Superior Court of New York City · decided 1855-04-15

This was an action by tbe plaintiff, as endorsee, against tbe defendant, as maker of a promissory note for $438.40. Tbe complaint stated tbat tbe note was dated on tbe 30tb of October, 1852, was payable six months after date .to tbe order of one James D. Potter, and by bim was endorsed to tbe plaintiff. It averred demand and refusal of payment, and demanded judgment for tbe amount of tbe note, witb interest.

Decided 1855-04-15

¶1By the COURT.

Duer, J.

¶2The only question that we are required to consider is, whether the proof given by the plaintiff *461■upon the trial 'was sufficient to justify the submission of tbe case to tbe determination of tbe jury. If tbe complaint ought to baye been dismissed, we bare power to dismiss it now, and tbat power it will be our duty to exercise.

¶3In order to meet tbe defence, tbat Newfielder bad obtained tbe note from tbe maker by fraud, tbe plaintiff was • bound to prove tbat it was delivered to bim for value, and before its maturity. Tbat it was passed into bis bands before its maturity was clearly proved, and altbougb tbe fact tbat be gave value for it was not conclusively proved, tbe proof was quite sufficient to sustain tbe verdict. Tbe Judge would certainly bave erred bad be withdrawn tbe question from tbe jury.

¶4Proof was therefore given of all tbe facts tbat, in order to establish bis title and repel tbe defence of fraud, tbe plaintiff was bound to prove. It is a great mistake to suppose tbat be was bound to prove, in addition, tbat be bad no notice of tbe fraud. He was not bound to prove a negative. Tbe burden of proving facts sufficient to charge bim with notice rested on tbe defendant, and not a particle of evidence to justify tbe imputation was given.

¶5We do not understand tbat tbe Judge gave a positive direction to tbe jury to find a verdict for tbe plaintiff.

¶6Tbe questions of fact which it was their province to determine were properly submitted, and tbe verdict which they rendered must be regarded as adverse.

¶7We cannot say tbat it is a verdict, without or against evidence, and tbe plaintiff is therefore entitled to judgment.

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